THE UNIVERSITY CITY HISTORICAL
SOCIETY was organized in 1967 for the purpose of rescuing and preserving
architectural details of buildings about to be demolished by the City
in the interest of building programs of the University of Pennsylvania
and Drexel... This non-profit organization, UCHS, encouraged and aided
materially at first by the (then) West Philadelphia Corporation, was
the inspiration of artist Sylvia Barkan who had seen the sculpture garden
on the grounds of the Brooklyn Museum, made up of exterior ornamentation
from demolished buildings in New York City...A bus trip to that Museum
was one of the first programs of our Society...
The late Leon Rosenthal, attorney,
and author of “A History of University City” (actually a
misnomer), was the first UCHS president (1967-1970). Other early presidents
were Larrick Stapleton(1970-73);Lorelei Steuer (1973-76); Robert P.Hughes
(1976-77); Betty Moloznik (1977-79) Michael D.Hardy (1979- ).Present
president is Jennifer Goodman (1995- ) preceded by Melani Lamond (19
- ); Rebecca Trumbull(19 - ); John Hall (19 - ); Joanne Kellerman (19
-) Joan Coward (Wells) (19 - ); Mary Katharine Walton (19 - ).
The late John Maass, first
program director, produced meeting notices which could have been called
collectors’ items. Early programs included lectures, exhibitions,
bus tours, “walks”, meetings in historic houses, dinners
and talks in local restaurants. A 1976 “marking day”, engineered
by Mike Hardy, with teams on different routes marking buildings at least
a century old, was hailed by a well-known architect as “a perfect
little program”. Board member Dorothy Kussmaul described it as
a gift to those who had not known the excitement experienced by members
of the privileged Acquisitions Committee.
That committee, during the
demolition years, with a go-ahead from the Redevelopment Authority and
the cooperation of the Police Dept., entered buildings about to be demolished
and saved ornamental woodwork, tiles, hardware, stained and leaded glass,
ironwork, terra cotta ornamentation, and items such as house numbers,
bits of wallpaper, lighting fixtures, mantelpieces, and even personal
memorabilia left behind, as well as pieces of furniture which would
have otherwise been taken by vandals or left to the wrecking ball...
On every weekend of those early years the enthusiasm of the Acquisitions
Committee was contagious. It is no wonder that outsiders begged to be
allowed to “help” and that members returned to the scene
at day's end to pick up items somehow overlooked. In that way, two respected
professional men, whose expertise made them valuable to the Committee,
collected Victorian doorknobs, register grilles, and mantelpieces...
“Remember the Society”, Sylvia would exclaim, to no avail.
Sylvia and I, Ruth Molloy, have literally thousands of color slides
and black and white photos documenting those years...
Some of our treasures were
stored in private homes (or in yards or on porches from which they were
to disappear), some in Leon Rosenthal's office basement} some in the
warehouse at 4040 Locust St where UCHS rented space. Two Board members
from the Penna. Hosp. for Nervous Diseases offered the hospital basement
for storing the largest items (iron gates, pillars, sizable plumbing
fixtures, exterior ornamentation). UCHS never had a written agreement
with the hospital.
This collection was later itemized
by Outerbridge Horsey, a Penn architectural student who had volunteered
to oversee the addition of certain sculptures to The Peoples Park at
40th and Walnut, just east of the Library (a project of Lorelei Steuer)...
Later, when Horsey returned to the Hospital he found that everything
had been stolen. No answer was ever received from questioning letters
written. All the psychiatrist told me was, “I was too shocked
to answer.” He, incidentally, the late Dr.Robert Jones, was the
member most involved with two early programs, antiques shows at the
Convention Center (working hand, in glove with the wk Marian Carson.)
Early UCHS meeting places were
the 2nd floor front of the Arts League, which we rented, and the lower
level of St. James RC Church at 38th and Chestnut Sts. where we set
up an exhibition of a Victorian room in a small raised section at the
back. Board meetings were also held at the Spruce Hill Center on 45th
St. A fashion oriented meeting at the Arts League featured, our fine
collection of Victorian gowns and accessories (since disposed of). Dressed
headless manikins were walked over from Gene Smith's on 4lst and, created
a sensation. Our speaker was a doll collector who later committed suicide,
as did also the unfortunate trolley motorwoman who had taken us on a
trolley tour, programmed by Dave Horwitz... A memorable pre-Christmas
meeting in our Arts League rm. featured a birthday cake for Georgina
Melville, who died at 95, and talked to us of her vivid West Phila memories,
taped later by Fran Byers and me.
At one time a project of taping
old residents was initiated but not continued. Exhibitions of tiles
and ironwork, and the work of local late photographers were held at
the Van Pelt Library, and architectural postcards at AIA Headquarters,
and in Reading and Washington to which bus tours were held in '76 as
well as tours to New York and Bridgeton, N. J. Perhaps 25 exhibitions
were seen at the 40th Street Library. The annual House Tour and Adopt-a-Grave
are two programs which continue. The New Year's Eve party at The Woodlands
promises to be another lasting event.
Bee Rosenthal has taken credit for having drawn our attention to The
Woodlands as a project. Others say Betty Moloznik was the instigator.
Our excitement over the demolition of 19th C. houses gave way to enthusiasm
over the restoration of an 18th C. mansion. Mike Hardy, formerly as
volunteer and now as executive director must continue to be the pillar
of strength as far as the Woodlands in concerned. ...He will tell us
about the past and plans.
UCHS has weathered 28 years
and the future looks bright as long as we can keep Mike in good health.
The history of an area is not confined to one day or to one century.
The late Lloyd Bankson, Penn 1877 graduate, lived in 1917 at 4211 Chester
Ave. and wrote in Penn's Quarterly (Jan 1936) about the fine mansions
and upper class people who had once lived in West Philadelphia, and
then regretted “the end of all this early promise came in 1876
(when) many rows of ugly cheap houses were built "and afterwards
served to house another type of people”. He hoped that some day
“a much better type of houses inhabited by a more suitable class
of people” would be “a fitting setting for the University.”
So much for Lloyd Bankson.
My hope is that UCHS will have the inclination to respect and foster
interest in our area throughout the centuries and the 20th century,
almost over, and the upcoming 21st will be worth preserving in our archives
wherever they may be filed! After all, we are here today!
-Ruth Molloy
|